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Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd.
Child Protection Policy Appendices

This list of appendices should be read in conjunction with the S.C.T.A. Child and Vulnerable Adult protection Policy.



Appendices;
A;
Definition of Terms
B; Application Form for Positions Involving Contact with Children and Vulnerable Adults.
C; Reference Form
D; Self-Declaration Form
E; Guidance Notes for Completing Self-Declaration Form
F; Guidance on Disclosure Scotland Checks
G; Medical Consent Form
H; The Law and Medical Consent: Children and Vulnerable Adults
I; Notification of Accident
J; Notification of Incident Form
K; Child &Vulnerable Adult Protection Good Practice
L; Consent Form For the Use of Photographs, Film or Video Recordings of Children or Vulnerable Adults
M; Application to Photograph, Film or Video a Sporting Event or Activity Involving Children or Vulnerable Adults
N; Referral Form for Suspicions or Allegations of Abuse of a Child or Vulnerable Adult
O; Legal Framework
P; List of Organisations for Reference


Appendices;
A;
Definition of Terms
B; Application Form for Positions Involving Contact with Children and Vulnerable Adults.
C; Reference Form
D; Self-Declaration Form
E; Guidance Notes for Completing Self-Declaration Form
F; Guidance on Disclosure Scotland Checks
G; Medical Consent Form
H; The Law and Medical Consent: Children and Vulnerable Adults
I; Notification of Accident
J; Notification of Incident Form
K; Child &Vulnerable Adult Protection Good Practice
L; Consent Form For the Use of Photographs, Film or Video Recordings of Children or Vulnerable Adults
M; Application to Photograph, Film or Video a Sporting Event or Activity Involving Children or Vulnerable Adults
N; Referral Form for Suspicions or Allegations of Abuse of a Child or Vulnerable Adult
O; Legal Framework
P; List of Organisations for Reference

The S.C.T.A. is committed to ensuring that all members in positions that require contact with children or vulnerable adults are suitable to do so. In accordance with the S.C.T.A.’s Child and Vulnerable Adult Protection Policy, all members whose position requires contact with children and/or vulnerable adults should be aware of the legislation that is in effect.

Appendix A

Definition of Terms

Child:
A child is defined as anyone under 16 years of age.

16 to 18 year olds:
Young people aged 16 to 18 years are sometimes classified as children in Scotland. In terms of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995, a 16 to 18 year old will be regarded as a child if they are subject to a supervision requirement through a Children's Hearing.

For the purposes of Part V of the Police Act 1997 a child is defined as anyone under the age of 18 years.

Vulnerable Adults:
The term Vulnerable Adult refers to any person aged 16 or over whom for the time being:

o Are unable to safeguard their own welfare or properly manage their financial affairs; and
o Are in one or more of the following categories:
o A person in need of care and attention by reason of either infirmity or the effects of ageing
o A person suffering from an illness or mental disorder
o A person substantially handicapped by a disability

Vulnerable Adults may be in need of health or social support services and may be unable to take care of himself/herself and to protect themselves from harm or exploitation.

A number of studies suggest that children and vulnerable adults are at increased risk of abuse. Various factors contribute to this such as stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, isolation and a powerlessness to protect themselves or adequately communicate that abuse has occurred.

Types of Abuse
It is generally accepted that there are four forms of abuse. However, in some cases negative discrimination and bullying can have severe and adverse effects on a child or vulnerable adult. The S.C.T.A. is committed to protecting children and vulnerable adults from all forms of abuse.

Recognising child abuse is not easy and it is not a person ’s responsibility to decide whether or not a child or vulnerable adult has been abused. It is a person ’s responsibility to pass on any concerns and for the Police and/or Social Work Department to investigate.

The signs of abuse listed are not definitive or exhaustive. The list is designed to help S.C.T.A. members to be more alert to the signs of possible abuse.

Children and vulnerable adults may display some of the indicators at some time; the presence of one or more should not be taken as proof that abuse is occurring. Any of these signs or behaviours must be seen in the context of the child/vulnerable adult's whole situation and in combination with other information related to the child/vulnerable adult and his/her circumstances. There can also be overlap between different forms of abuse.

Emotional Abuse
Emotional abuse is the persistent emotional ill treatment of a child or vulnerable adult such as to cause severe and adverse effects on their emotional development. It may involve conveying that they are worthless or unloved, inadequate or valued only insofar as they meet the needs of another person.

It may feature age or developmentally inappropriate expectations being imposed on children or vulnerable adults. It may also involve causing a child or vulnerable adult to frequently feel frightened or in danger, or the corruption or exploitation of a child or vulnerable adult.

Emotional Abuse in Sport

This may include the persistent failure to show self-respect, build self-esteem and confidence by children or vulnerable adults that may be caused by:
o Exposure to humiliating or aggressive behaviour or tone.
o Failure to intervene where self-confidence and worth are challenged or undermined.
Signs of possible emotional abuse:
o Low self esteem
o Continual self deprecation
o Sudden speech disorder
o Significant decline in concentration
o Immaturity
o Neurotic behaviour e.g. rocking
o Self-mutilation
o Compulsive stealing
o Extremes of passivity or aggression
o Running away
o Indiscriminate friendliness

Neglect
Neglect is the persistent failure to meet a child or vulnerable adult's basic physical and/or psychological needs. It may involve a parent or carer failing to provide adequate food, shelter, warmth, clothing and cleanliness. It may also include leaving a child home alone, exposure in a manner likely to cause unnecessary suffering or injury or the failure to ensure that appropriate medical care or treatment is received.

Neglect in sport
This could include the lack of care, guidance, supervision or protection that may be caused by:
o Exposure to unnecessary cold or heat.
o Exposure to unhygienic conditions, lack of food, water or medical care.
o Non-intervention in bullying or taunting.
Neglect, as well as being the result of a deliberate act, can also be caused through the omission or the failure to act or protect.
Signs of possible neglect:
o Constant hunger
o Poor personal hygiene
o Constant tiredness
o Poor state of clothing
o Frequent lateness or unexplained non-attendance at school
o Untreated medical problems
o Low self esteem
o Poor peer relationships
o Stealing

Physical Abuse
Physical Abuse may involve the actual or attempted physical injury to a child or vulnerable adult including hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning, scalding, drowning, suffocating or otherwise harming them.

Physical Abuse may also be caused when a parent or carer feigns the symptoms of or deliberately causes ill health to a child whom they are looking after. This situation is described as Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. A person may do this because they need or enjoy the attention they receive through having a sick child.
Physical abuse may also be a deliberate act, omission or failure to protect.

Physical Abuse in Sport
This may include bodily harm caused by lack of care, attention or knowledge that may be caused by:
o Over training or dangerous training of athletes.
o Over playing an athlete.
o Failure to do a risk assessment of physical limits or pre-existing medical conditions
o Administering, condoning or failure to intervene in drug use.

Signs of possible physical abuse:
Most children will sustain cuts and bruises throughout childhood. These are likely to occur in boney parts of the body like elbows, shins and knees. In most cases injuries or bruising will be genuinely accidental. An important indicator of physical abuse is where bruises or injuries are unexplained or the explanation does not fit the injury or the injury appears on parts of the body where accidental injuries are unlikely e.g. on the cheeks or thighs. The age of the child must also be considered. Signs of possible physical abuse include:

Unexplained injuries or burns, particularly if they are recurrent, improbable excuses given to explain injuries.
o Refusal to discuss injuries.
o Fear of parents being approached for an explanation.
o Untreated injuries, or delays in reporting them.
o Excessive physical punishment to themselves.
o Arms and legs kept covered in hot weather.
o Avoidance of swimming, physical education etc.
o Fear of returning home.
o Aggression towards others.
o Running away.
When considering the possibility of non-accidental injury it is important to remember that injuries may have occurred for other reasons e.g. skin disorders, rare bone diseases.

Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child or vulnerable adult to take part in sexual activities whether or not they are aware of or consent to what is happening. The activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative or non-penetrative acts. This may include non-contact activities such as forcing children or vulnerable adults to look at or be involved in the production of pornographic material, to watch sexual activities or encouraging them to behave in sexually inappropriate ways.

Boys and girls can be sexually abused by males and/or females, including persons to whom they are not related and by other young people. This includes people from all walks of life.

Sexual Abuse in Sport
This could include contact and non-contact activities and may be caused by:
o Exposure to sexually explicit inappropriate language, jokes or pornographic material
o Inappropriate touching
o Having any sexual activity or relationship
o Creating opportunities to access children or vulnerable adults ’ bodies

Not all children or vulnerable adults are able to tell that they have been sexually assaulted. Changes in their behaviour may be a signal that something has happened. It is important to note that there may be no physical or behavioural signs to suggest that a child or vulnerable adult has been sexually assaulted.

A child or vulnerable adult who is distressed may display some of the following physical, behavioural or medical signs that should alert you to a problem. It is the combination and frequency of these that may indicate sexual abuse. Always seek advice.

Signs of possible sexual abuse:
o Behavioural
o Lack of trust in adults or over familiarity with adults
o Fear of a particular adult
o Social isolation -withdrawn or introversion
o Sleep disturbance (nightmares, bed-wetting, fear of sleeping alone, needing a night light)
o Running away from home
o Girls taking over the mothering role
o Sudden school problems e.g. falling standards, truancy
o Reluctance or refusal to participate in physical activity or to change clothes for games
o Low self-esteem
o Drug, alcohol or solvent abuse
o Display of sexual knowledge beyond child ’s age e.g. French kissing
o Unusual interest in the genitals of adults, children or animals
o Fear of bathrooms, showers, closed doors
o Abnormal sexual drawings
o Fear of medical examinations
o Developmental regression
o Poor peer relationships
o Over sexualised behaviour
o Compulsive masturbation
o Stealing
o Irrational fears
o Psychosomatic factors e.g. recurrent abdominal or headache pain
o Sexual promiscuity
o Eating disorders
o Physical or Medical signs
o Sleeping problems, nightmares, fear of the dark
o Bruises, scratches, bite marks to the thighs or genital areas
o Anxiety, depression
o Eating disorder e.g. anorexia nervosa or bulimia
o Discomfort/difficulty in walking or sitting
o Pregnancy -particularly when reluctant to name the father
o Pain on passing urine, recurring urinary tract problem, vaginal infections or genital damage
o Venereal disease/sexually transmitted diseases
o Soiling or wetting in children who have been trained
o Self-mutilation, suicide attempts
o Itchiness, soreness, discharge, unexplained bleeding from the rectum, vagina or penis
o Stained underwear
o Unusual genital odour

Negative Discrimination (including racism)
Children and vulnerable adults may experience harassment or negative discrimination because of their race or ethnic origin, socio-economic status, culture, age, disability, gender, sexuality or religious beliefs. Although not in itself a category of abuse, it may be necessary for the purposes of the Child and Vulnerable Adult Protection Policy and Procedures, for negative discriminatory behaviour
to be categorised as emotional abuse.

Important Note: All organisations working with children and vulnerable adults including those operating where black and ethnic communities are numerically small, should address institutional racism, defined in the MacPherson Inquiry report on Stephen Lawrence as:

‘The collective failure by an organisation to provide appropriate and professional service to people on account of their race, culture and/or religion’.

Bullying
It is important to recognise that in some cases of abuse, it may not always be an adult abusing a young person or vulnerable adult. It can occur that the abuser may be a young person, for example in the case of bullying. See Appendix K Guidelines for Identifying and Managing Bullying.

Appendix B

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Application Form for Positions Involving Contact with Children and Vulnerable Adults

You have a right of access to information held on you and other rights under the Data Protection Act 1988

The SCTA are committed to ensuring that all members in positions that require contact with children or vulnerable adults are suitable to do so. In accordance with the S.C.T.A.’s Child and Vulnerable Adult Protection Policy, all members whose position requires contact with children and/or vulnerable adults must complete this application form, prior to appointment.

Personal Details;
Title:_________________________________________________________________________________________

Fore Name: _____________________________________________________

Surname: _____________________________________________________

All previous names by which you have been known: _________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________ Post Code (must be completed): __________________

Telephone; Day: ______________________________________________________________________________

Evening: _____________________________________________________________________________________

Mobile: ______________________________________________________________________________________

Current / Previous Clubs
Current Club Name ; ___________________________________________________________________________

Position held and Responsibilities; _______________________________________________________________

Start and Leaving Date; ________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Present or Most Recent Employment/Role/Responsibilities; _________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Name of Employer/Managing Organisation: _______________________________________________________

Job Title: ____________________________________________________________________________________

Dates of Employment (month and year): __________________________________________________________

Principal Responsibilities: ______________________________________________________________________

Reasons for Leaving: __________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Qualifications and Previous Experience of Working with Children or Vulnerable Adults
(include name of organisation, responsibilities/duties, length of time involved and reasons for leaving)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Referees;
Please provide details of 2 referees. At least one should have knowledge of your previous work with children and/or vulnerable adults. These individuals may be contacted for the purposes of verifying the information contained in this form.
Name: (1st) _________________________________________________________________________________

Organisation: ________________________________________________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________________________________

Telephone:__________________________________________________________________________________

Relationship to Applicant; _____________________________________________________________________

Name: (2nd) ________________________________________________________________________________

Organisation: _______________________________________________________________________________

Address: __________________________________________________________________________________

Telephone: ________________________________________________________________________________

Relationship to Applicant: ____________________________________________________________________

Additional Information;
Please provide details of relevant experience, principal achievements, personal skills and qualities, voluntary work and explain how you might use them in this post.(Use a separate sheet if necessary).___________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________


I am aware that in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998, information provided on this application form will be stored for the purposes of processing the data for recruitment and monitoring the recruitment process. If appointed I am aware that this information will be stored for the purposes of enabling relevant organisation procedures.I have completed this form accurately and truthfully and to the best of my knowledge.

Signature: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________________________

Declaration of Designated Person;

I confirm that I have seen the following identification documents relating to
[insert name of applicant]: _____________________________________________________________________

I confirm to the best of my ability that the identification documents are accurate.

Signed: ______________________________________________ Name ______________________________

Date: _________________________________________________

Appendix C

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Reference Form

The S.C.T.A. is committed to ensuring that all members in positions that require contact with children or vulnerable adults are suitable to do so. In accordance with the S.C.T.A.’s Child and Vulnerable Adult Protection Policy, references are sought for all members whose position requires contact with children and/or vulnerable adults.

Details of Referee;

Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________

Address:__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Organisation: ______________________________________________________________________________

Telephone: _______________________________________________________________________________

Relationship to Applicant: ___________________________________________________________________


[Name of applicant] __________________________________________ has expressed an interest in working with the S.C.T.A. and has given your name as a referee. This post involves substantial/occasional (delete as appropriate) access to children, young people and/or vulnerable adults. As an organisation committed to the welfare and protection of children, young people and vulnerable adults we are anxious to know, -is any reason what-so-everl to be concerned about this applicant being in contact with children, young people or vulnerable adults?

YES/NO (Delete as appropriate)

If you have answered yes we will contact you in confidence, otherwise please continue.
All the information on this form will be treated confidentially and in accordance with relevant legislation and guidance. Information will only be shared with the person conducting the assessment of the applicant’s suitability for the position and the immediate supervisor should they be offered a position.
We would appreciate you being extremely candid in your evaluation of this person.

How long have you known this person? ________________________________________________________

In what capacity? ___________________________________________________________________________

What attributes does this person have that would make them suited to work with children, young people or vulnerable

adults? ____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Please rate this person on the following (please tick one)

Not Good Good Very Good Excellent
Responsibility ____________________________________________________________________
Maturity ____________________________________________________________________
Self Motivation ____________________________________________________________________
Can motivate others ____________________________________________________________________
Commitment ____________________________________________________________________
Energy ____________________________________________________________________
Trustworthiness ____________________________________________________________________
Reliability ____________________________________________________________________

Please comment on the performance of the individual in the following areas:

Honesty/trustworthiness; ______________________________________________________________________

Reliability; __________________________________________________________________________________

Relationships and communication with internal and external colleagues; _____________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Team working; _____________________________________________________________________________

Sickness absence; _________________________________________________________________________

Adherence to organisation procedures. _________________________________________________________

Please provide any other details about the person that are relevant to the position they have applied for

(please use a separate sheet if required):_______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

I am aware that the information given will be processed in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998, for the purposes of recruitment of the named individual.

Signed: ______________________________________________ Name: ____________________________

Date: _____________________________________________________________________________________


Thank you in advance for the information provided and the time spent in compiling the report.
Please return this form in an envelope marked PRIVATE and CONFIDENTIAL to:

Mr R Wright ( CPPO )
Scottish Clay Target Association
PO Box 246
Wide Open
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
NE13 6YU

Appendix D

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Self-Declaration Form

As required in the S.C.T.A.’s Child and Vulnerable Adults Protection Policy and Procedures this form must be completed by all members for positions that require contact with children and/or vulnerable adults.

The S.C.T.A. is committed to the protection of children and vulnerable adults involved in sport and have a duty to ensure the suitability of any individual who works with children and/or vulnerable adults. To fulfil this responsibility, we ask that you complete this form having read the guidance notes attached.

Note: You are advised, under the provisions of the Rehabilitation of Offenders act 1974 (exceptions) order 1975 as amended by the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exceptions Amendment) Order 1986, to declare all convictions including 'spent' convictions.

Should you be appointed for the position applied you will also be required to provide a Standard/Enhanced disclosure under the terms of the Police Act 1997 (Part V).
o For positions that require a Standard check: if selected for an interview you will be required to disclose all convictions (spent and unspent).
o For positions that require an Enhanced check: if selected for an interview you will be required to disclose all convictions (spent and unspent), cautions, warnings and any other non-conviction relevant information.

The S.C.T.A. undertakes to treat all applicants for positions within the S.C.T.A. equally and to process and make decisions on disclosed information in a fair manner.

Please complete Sections 1 and 2 fully including all relevant details regarding convictions, investigations (if applicable), social work or social department investigations and disciplinary action.

SECTION 1

PART A

Previous Convictions (to be completed for positions requiring Standard or Enhanced checks)
(continue on a separate form if necessary)

Date: _________________________________________________________

Court: _________________________________________________________

Offence(s)originally charged with: ____________________________________________________________

Sentence: ________________________________________________________________________________

Please give details of the reasons and circumstances that lead to your offence(s):

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Please give details of how you completed the sentence imposed (e.g. did you pay your fine as required, what conditions were attached to your probation/community service order, did you comply with the requirements of your order/custodial sentence):

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you give the S.C.T.A. permission to contact the above organisations to clarify the information disclosed?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

What have you learned from the experience?__________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

PART B

You must complete this section if the position applied for requires an Enhanced check;

Previous Police Investigation (continue on a separate form if necessary)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Date of investigation: ______________________________________________________________________

Police Division involved: __________________________________________________________________

Investigation(s) details: Please give details of the reasons and circumstances that led to your investigation:

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Disposal (if known):________________________________________________________________________


Are you, or have you ever been, known to any Social Work Department/Social Services Department as an actual or potential risk to children: YES/NO

If yes , please provide details: _______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

PART C
Have you ever had a disciplinary sanction (from a sports or other organisation’s governing body) relating to inappropriate behaviour with children/vulnerable adults or child abuse? YES/NO

If yes , please provide details:_______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION 2

I hereby declare and represent that, save as disclosed above I have not at any time, whether in the United Kingdom or abroad, been found guilty and sentenced by a court for a criminal offence.

I give my consent to the S.C.T.A. to carry out a check with Disclosure Scotland (if deemed necessary) and to take up references for the purposes of verifying the replies given in this declaration, including enquiries of any relevant authority.

I agree to advise the S.C.T.A. should I be convicted of an offence after the commencement of my employment with the S.C.T.A. and that failure to do so may lead to the immediate suspension of my work with children in the S.C.T.A. and the termination of my services and in certain cases, membership.

I agree to abide by the S.C.T.A.’s Code of Practice for the Protection of Children and Vulnerable Adults.

I agree to abide by the conditions above and certify that the information contained in this form is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and I realise that false information or omissions may lead to the immediate suspension of my work with children in the S.C.T.A. or the termination of my services.

Signed: ________________________________________________ Date: ________________________


Note: the information contained in this form will be managed in accordance with the terms of the Data Protection Act 1998


Appendix E

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Guidance Notes for Completing Self-Declaration Form

The S.C.T.A. is committed to the protection of children and vulnerable adults involved in sport and have a duty to ensure the suitability of any individual who works with children and/or vulnerable adults. The information provided in the Self-Declaration Form, in addition to the other recruitment and selection procedures detailed in the S.C.T.A.’s Child and Vulnerable Adult Policy and Procedures, will enable an informed decision to be made about an individual's suitability to work with children and/or vulnerable adults.

Who must complete the Self-Declaration Form?
This form must be completed by all applicants for positions:

o Listed in the rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (ROA)(Exceptions) Order 1975 i.e. positions by which an employer is entitled to ask an 'exempted question'. These positions include occupations with duties that involve regular contact with children and young people (under the age of 18) and vulnerable adults.
o Which involve regular contact with and caring for, training, supervising or being in sole charge of children or young people.

What happens if I do not wish to complete a Self-Declaration Form?
In accordance with the S.C.T.A.’s Child and Vulnerable Adult Policy and Procedures, all applicants for the above types of post must complete a Self-Declaration Form. Anyone unwilling to do so must not be employed in a position that requires regular or unsupervised contact with children or vulnerable adults.

Why must I give information about previous convictions?
The law states that for certain types of employment applicants are required to disclose information about their background to help determine whether they are suitable for the post. Jobs that involve working with children, young people and vulnerable adults fall into this category.

What information do I have to put on the Self-Declaration Form?
This depends on the type of post you are applying for. The Job Description (including information on roles and responsibilities) provided with the Application Form tells you what kind of post this is.

If the post involves regular contact with children, young people or vulnerable adults:
o complete Part A and C only and sign the form at Section 2
o give details of all offences of which you have been convicted by a court both in the UK and abroad regardless of when the conviction(s)occurred (this means you should include both 'spent' and 'unspent' convictions)
If you are applying for a post that requires regularly caring for, training, supervising or being in sole charge of children or young people:
o complete Part A, Part B and Part C and sign the form at Section 2
o give details of all offences of which you have been convicted both in the UK and abroad, regardless of when the conviction(s) occurred
o give details of any cautions, charges or warnings issued by the police (this is called ‘non-conviction relevant information’)
You must also provide identification so that the personal details you provide can be verified.

Who gets to read the Self-Declaration Form?
The Self-Declaration Form should be sent to the S.C.T.A. in a sealed envelope. If you are not chosen for interview, the envelope will be returned to you, unopened, for you to dispose of.

The envelope will be opened if you are being considered for interview. If you are selected for interview and you have recorded previous convictions or other relevant information, you will be given the opportunity to discuss this at the interview.

What happens to the Self-Declaration Form after a decision has been made on my application?
If you are unsuccessful the Self-Declaration Form will be returned to you for you to dispose of.

If you are successful, police checks will then be carried out. The Self-Declaration Form and the Police Checks can be retained until a decision has been made on your application. Usually it will not be held any longer than six months.


Appendix F

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Guidance on Disclosure Scotland Checks

Recent changes in the laws have enhanced the ways in which employers and organisations can take steps to ensure that people who work with children and vulnerable adults are suitable for such positions. The following provides answers to commonly-asked questions.

Do I have to employ people with previous convictions?
The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 provides that after a certain amount of time, a conviction will be regarded as 'spent'. This means that in certain circumstances, a potential employee does not have to declare this conviction. It is illegal to discriminate against someone on the grounds of a spent conviction.

Exceptions to this rule
For certain kinds of employment, a prospective employer can ask you to declare all spent and unspent convictions. These are known as 'exempted' and are listed in the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (ROA)(Exceptions) Order 1975. This includes nurses, teachers, firearms dealers, solicitors, positions which involve contact with children, the elderly and vulnerable adults.

How can I ask people about their previous convictions?
For positions that involve contact with children and vulnerable adults, applicants should be made aware that such positions are exempted i.e. they will be asked to declare all convictions. As part of your recruitment and selection procedures all members should complete an application form and a self-declaration form. The self-declaration form provides an opportunity to declare convictions and is confidential (see recruitment and selection procedures). The interview process enables you to identify the person you wish to appoint. At this point you should apply for a Disclosure Scotland check. This will verify or otherwise the information contained in the self-declaration form.

How can I get access to criminal records information?
Part V of the Police Act 1997 changed the procedures for checking criminal records. Organisations can apply for criminal records information to Disclosure Scotland. Disclosure Scotland began operating as part of the Scottish Criminal Records Office in Scotland on 29th April 2002.

To access a Disclosure Scotland check, organisations must firstly register with Disclosure Scotland. Each registered body will have to pay a fee of £150 to register with an additional £10 per named person for countersigning applications for a Disclosure Certificate.

Each Disclosure application, at present, costs £13.60. As it is an individual who applies for a check, Disclosure Scotland suggests the applicant should pay this however it is recommended that the organisation considers and makes a decision on who pays for all Disclosure applications.

Unpaid volunteers in the voluntary sector can access free Disclosures through the Central Registered Body for Scotland (CRBS) run by Volunteer Development Scotland.

Types of Disclosure Certificates;

1 Basic Disclosure
A Basic Disclosure Certificate is issued to the individual applicant only and is available to anyone on the payment of the appropriate fee. This provides information about current (unspent) convictions only. It does not contain any other information contained in criminal records.

2 Standard Disclosure
Standard Disclosures are only available for exempted positions (see above). This includes positions that involve regular contact with children and young people and vulnerable adults.

Standard Disclosures can only be applied for through a Registered Body and the Lead or Counter signatory of the Registered Body must countersign all applications.

A copy of the Standard Disclosure Certificate will be sent to both the applicant and the relevant Registered Body. The Standard Disclosure contains information about spent and unspent convictions.

3 Enhanced Disclosures
Enhanced Disclosures are only available for exempted positions and those that involve a greater degree of contact with children or vulnerable adults. This includes those who regularly care for, train, supervise, or are left in sole charge of children, young people and vulnerable adults.

Enhanced Disclosures can only be obtained through a Registered Body and the Lead or Counter signatory must sign the application form.

A copy of the Enhanced Disclosure Certificate will be sent to both the applicant and the Registered Body. The Enhanced Disclosure reveals details of all spent and unspent convictions and may also include non-conviction information held locally by the police, where this is considered relevant to the post or voluntary work sought.

How do I know which level of check is required?
Employers and organisations must advise applicants of the level of Disclosure required for the post. Details of the post must be provided in the Disclosure Scotland application form.

Is more than one Disclosure required?
For people who work in more than one different area e.g. Club and Local Authority, it is possible that more than one check will be required. At present there is no guidance or rule about this and each employer must decide whether another check is necessary. A Certificate issued for one post may not be appropriate for another. Only applicants have the right to show their Disclosure Certificate to whomever they choose.

What happens to the Disclosure Certificate?
Disclosure Scotland recommends the Disclosure Certificate be destroyed after a decision on recruitment has been reached. They must not be kept any longer than 6 months.

What if the information on the Certificate is incorrect?
Disclosure Scotland has provided an appeals procedure to challenge the accuracy of the information on the Certificate.

(Important Note: At first the process for obtaining a Disclosure Scotland check may seem very straightforward, however the process and implementing it into procedures are likely to have a number of implications for each individual organisation. At present, checks are not compulsory and it is strongly recommended that each organisation spends time considering the implications of registration and managing Disclosure checks).

For further information see www.disclosurescotland.co.uk and www.vds.org.uk


Appendix G

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Medical Consent Form

Consent To Medical Treatment
The following information and consent is requested to ensure the health and well being of all children and vulnerable adults participating in S.C.T.A. activities. The information contained in this form is confidential and will only be used to safeguard and promote the child/vulnerable adult's health and well being should the need arise.

Name of Child/Vulnerable Adult: ____________________________________________________________

Date of Birth: _____________________________________________________________________________

Name of General Practitioner: _______________________________________________________________

Address: ________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Telephone: _____________________________________________________________________________

Please provide details of any pre-existing medical conditions that may affect the child/vulnerable adult's participation in
the activity/event/programme: ______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Details of any medication or treatment required: ________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Details of any existing injuries (include when injury occurred and the treatment received): _____________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Details of any allergies, including allergies to medication: _______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Child/Vulnerable Adult (optional)
I [insert name] _________________________________ consent to receiving medical treatment, including anaesthetic, which the medical authorities present consider necessary.

Signature: ______________________________________________

Print Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ____________________________

Parent/Guardian/Legal Carer;
I [insert name of parent/guardian/carer] ___________________________________ consent to [insert name of

child/vulnerable adult] ________________________________________________receiving medical treatment, including anaesthetic, which the medical authorities present consider necessary.

I undertake to inform the S.C.T.A. should any of the information contained in this form change.

Signature: ______________________________________________

Print Name: ____________________________________________ Date: ___________________________

Relationship to child or Vulnerable Adult: ________________________________________________________


Appendix H

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; The Law and Medical Consent: Children and Vulnerable Adults

In some cases it may be necessary to obtain consent for medical examination, treatment or procedure to a child or vulnerable adult e.g. where an injury has occurred in the course of training or competition or where it is alleged that the child has been abused.

The purpose of this guidance is to provide an overview of the law in Scotland in relation to medical consent and to advise the S.C.T.A. members on the best practice that must be followed.

Children - Who can give consent?

The child

The Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991 allows children under the age of 16 to give their own consent in certain circumstances. Section 2(4) states:

A person under the age of 16 shall have legal capacity to consent on his/her own behalf to any surgical, medical or dental procedure or treatment where, in the opinion of a qualified medical practitioner attending him, he is capable of understanding the nature and possible consequences of the procedure or treatment.

The decision about competence is entirely one for the doctor or other medical practitioner to make. This means where a child is assessed as being capable of providing consent, the consent of a parent/guardian is not required.

The Scottish Executive recommend that efforts should always be made to discuss with the child informing his/her parents/guardians or carers, except where it is clearly not in the child's best interests to do so. If a child refuses to allow parents/guardians or carers to be informed, then this must be respected.

Consent from the following categories would only be required where the child is assessed as incapable of providing consent.

Person with Parental Responsibilities in relation to the child.

A person who has parental responsibility of the child would normally be requested to provide consent, as under the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 they have responsibilities that include a duty to safeguard and promote the child's health, development and welfare.

If a child's parents are or have been married to each other, both have parental responsibility and either can give consent. If the parents have not been married to each other, normally only the mother has automatic parental responsibility including the right to consent. The father will have the right to consent if either:
o He has obtained an order from the court awarding him parental responsibilities.
o He and the child's mother have a registered parental responsibilities agreement.

Where a parent requires to provide consent they should, so far as practicable, consider the views of the child.

Person who has care and control of the child

Section 5 of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 also allows consent to be given by those who have care or control of a child but who do not have either parental responsibilities or parental rights in respect of the child e.g. a grandparent who is the child's main carer. These people have a duty to do what is reasonable in all the circumstances to safeguard the child's health, development, and welfare. This includes giving consent to treatment or procedures.

Such consent would not be effective however, where;
o The child is capable of consenting
o The person knew that the parent would not consent e.g. a parent who is a Jehovah Witness
o The medical examination was for the purpose of establishing child abuse

If the child is looked after by the Local Authority, the authority can give consent only if it has obtained a Parental Responsibilities Order from the court or consent is authorised by conditions attached to an order or warrant issued by a Court or Children's hearing.

Vulnerable Adults - Who can give consent?

As with children, where a vulnerable adult is capable of consenting to medical treatment, consent will not be required from any other individual such as parent/guardian or carer. Again, it is for the medical profession to determine whether the vulnerable adult is capable of understanding the proposed treatment and consequences.

There are safeguards where a vulnerable adult may not be capable of consenting to medical treatment. This is dealt with in Part 5 of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000.A medical practitioner must certify that he is of the opinion that an adult is incapable in relation to a decision about medical treatment. They shall then have the authority to do what is reasonable in the circumstances in relation to the proposed medical treatment to safeguard or promote the physical and/or mental health of the adult.


Appendix I

File Ref ________________

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd . Notification of Accident

Staff/Student/Visitor All questions must be answered

(Please delete whichever is inappropriate) (Complete the appropriate section including C)

To _______________________________________________ Group _______________________________

From ____________________________________________ Date _______________________________

(A)
Complete for Accident to Staff (including temporary or casual staff)

Name of injured person ____________________________________________________________________

Dept/Division ____________________________________________________________________________

Job Title _________________________________________________________________________________

Date of Accident ___________________________________ Time of Accident ______________________

Date Reported ____________________________________ Time Reported ______________________

Time injured person actually stopped work on day of accident _____________________________________

Time should have stopped work on day of accident _____________________________________________

Time injured person re-commenced work on day of accident _____________________________________

(B)
Complete for Student/Visitor (Delete appropriate)

Name of injured person _____________________________________________________________________

Home Address ____________________________________________________________________________

Reason for visit to [name of organisation] ______________________________________________________

Date of Accident ___________________________________ Time of Accident ______________________

Date Reported ___________________________________ Time Reported ______________________

(C)
Complete for all Accidents (Where not applicable, please indicate)

Nature and extent of injuries where known (state left or right where applicable;

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

How did accident happen? (Full description of incident);

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Where did the accident occur? (Precise Location);

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Was accident due to lifting by hand? Yes / No
If Yes
Total estimated weight of load lifted; ___________________________________________________________

How many other persons assisted with the lifting? ________________________________________________

Was accident caused by machinery? Yes / No
If Yes
The name and type of machine; ______________________________________________________________

Part causing injury; ________________________________________________________________________

Whether in motion by mechanical power at the time? ____________________________________________

Was accident relative to a fall of persons, material, plant etc? Yes / No
If Yes
What material? ____________________________________________________________________________

Complete for all Accidents (Where not applicable, please indicate)

Was accident caused by faulty plant/equipment? Yes / NO
If Yes
What plant/equipment failed? ________________________________________________________________

How plant/equipment failed? ________________________________________________________________

Was accident caused by fault of any person? Yes / No
If Yes
Name, if known; __________________________________________________________________________

Nature of fault; ___________________________________________________________________________

What exactly was the injured person doing at the time of the accident? _____________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Was he/she authorised or permitted to do this Yes / No

Was this a written down procedure? Yes / No

If not, was this custom and practice? Yes / No

Were general or specific instructions given prior to commencement? Yes / No

If so, state what instructions and by whom given; ________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Complete for all Accidents (Where not applicable, please indicate)

Was protective clothing or equipment necessary for the activity being undertaken at the time of the accident?
Yes / No
If Yes
Give description of such protection; ___________________________________________________________

Was it provided? Yes / No

If yes when? ___________________________________________________________________________________

Was it being used at the time of the accident? Yes / No

If no , why? ________________________________________________________________________________

Has the accident been entered in the Departmental Accident Book? Yes / No

Did injured person report to First Aid Post/Surgery? Yes / No
If Yes
At what time _______________________________________________________________________________

Accompanied by anyone? Yes / No
If Yes ,
By whom? __________________________________________________________________________

State name(s)of witness(s) __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Have You;
Obtained a statement from each witness? Yes / No
If Yes , please attach.

Drawn a sketch or taken a photograph showing location and people? Yes / No

Kept the offending tool/implement? Yes / No

If Yes , what has been kept and where? _______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________


Person Completing Form

Signatures _______________________________________ Date _____________________________

Director/Principal/Organiser

Signatures _______________________________________ Date _____________________________

Please do not delay completing and sending this form and follow up with photographs, sketches and statements as
necessary.


Appendix J

Scottish Clay Target Association Ltd; Notification of Incident Form

This form must be completed where members are concerned about an incident involving a